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Authors
Pan, Jing
Xie, Zhonghao
Shen, Huifang
Luan, Jun
Zhang, Xiaohui
Liao, Bagen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Sports Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Center (2023B04J0466, 2023B04J0466)
Open Fund of the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Activity and Health Promotion (2021B1212040014, 2021B1212040014)
Higher Education Teaching Reform Project of Guangdong Provincial Department of Education
The Basic and Applied Basic Research Project of Guangzhou City (2023A04J0554, 2023A04J0554)
The Key Scientific Research Project of Guangdong Province Education Department (2024ZDZX2064, 2024ZDZX2064)
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The project was approved by the Human Subject Committee of Guangzhou Sport University (NO: 2022LCLL-32). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of any potentially identifiable data included in this article.
