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Authors
Yang, Xin
Ding, Shengjie
Guo, Jinlu
Yang, Jingze
Du, Fan
Liu, Shi
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 26 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology ([2023] Ethics Review Number (0259)).
: The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective study design.
