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Authors
Xu, Ye
Tang, Taishan
Wang, Na
Ding, Chao
Zhou, Yi
Wang, Fengzhi
Duan, Hongan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Administration of Customs (2024HK025, 2024HK025, 2024HK025, 2024HK025, 2024HK025, 2024HK025, 2024HK025)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experiments involving live vertebrates were approved by the Comprehensive Technology Center, Lianyungang Customs (Approval No. 2023-001). The study was conducted in strict accordance with the ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines. All efforts were made to minimize animal suffering, and the number of animals used was kept to the minimum required to obtain reliable scientific data.
