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Authors
Mukhaiber, Hanan
Ali, Kinana
Ismaiel, Ebrahim
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Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in the NICU of the university hospital affiliated with Damascus University, Syria. Ethical approval for the study was granted by Damascus University (Resolution No. 1352, dated 14 April 2015). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines and regulations. For this research involving human participants who are minors, informed consent for participation was obtained from a parent and/or legal guardian of each neonate enrolled in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
