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Authors
Montaser, Maha Mohamed Shehata
Eita, Aliaa Abdelmoniem Bedeir
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport
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Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: With an ethical number (Approval Code: 25/2025), the Committee for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals at AASTMT Alamein Dental University approved all animal procedures. This study is carried out in accordance with applicable rules and regulations. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals (2020), an extensive source for advice on veterinary best practices for the anaesthesia and euthanasia of animals, report all procedures. Another resource is the ARRIVE guidelines.
