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Authors
Szablewska, Anna Weronika https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8565-027X
Wencel, Sylwia https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3148-0955
Santos-Rocha, Rita https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-8383
Szumilewicz, Anna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-5697
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, study approval was obtained from the independent bioethics committee at the Medical University of Gdańsk (NKBB/418/2024).
: All participants (mothers) and the parents or legal guardians of participating children provided electronic informed consent prior to taking part in the study by actively agreeing to the consent form presented at the beginning of the online questionnaire.
