Shams, Hamza
Ullah, Hanif
Qiu, Yanjun
Abdrhman, Hamid
Fu, Jianfeng
Yang, Enhui
Article History
Received: 2 May 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors affirm that informed consent was obtained from all study participants involved in this study for the publication of any identifying information and/or images in this manuscript. This consent was given in accordance with ethical guidelines, and the participants were fully informed about the nature of the publication, including its inclusion in an online open-access journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.