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Authors
Abreham Awono, Yidnekachew
Adam, Dessalew Berihun
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received ethical approval from the Kotebe University of Education Research Ethics Review committee, in accordance with the Ethiopia National Research Ethics Review Guideline (Fifth Edition).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants who took part in the study, after explaining the purpose and significance of the research. Data collection proceeded only after obtaining fully informed verbal consent from the participants, and confidentiality measures were implemented to protect their privacy by excluding their names and personal identification information.
