Chraa, Fettouma
EL Meskini, Doha
Kandoussi, Ilham
Bouyahya, Abdelhakim
Ming, Long Chiau
Chew, Jactty
Moshawih, Said
Jaoudi, Rachid El
Ouadghiri, Mouna
Aanniz, Tarik
Funding for this research was provided by:
Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.