Tang, Guo
Yang, Ying
Zhang, Tianshan
Cheng, Tao
Gao, Hongguang
Wei, Wei
Yao, Rong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking Union Medical College Hospital Medical Foundation-Rui E Special Fundation for Emergency Medicine Research (22322012013)
Sichuan Provincial Natural Science Foundation Youth Fund Project (23NSFSC4251)
the Peking Union Medical College Hospital Medical Foundation-Rui E Special Fundation for Emergency Medicine Research (PUMF01010010-2024-03)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82472241)
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study strictly adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (No. 2022−1478) due to the retrospective nature of this research.