Liu, Xianghui
Zhao, Zhirui
Zhu, Weiwei
Han, Tianjie
Li, Lijun
Li, Xin
Ma, Yue
Yu, Zhe
Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Shandong Provincial Third Hospital. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained for all patients before they were enrolled in the study.
: Consent for publication was obtained from the participants.