Vardalaki, Dimitra
Pham, Trang L. D.
Frosch, Matthew P.
Cosgrove, Garth Rees
Carter, Bob S.
Richardson, Mark
Cash, Sydney S.
Harnett, Mark T.
Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 3 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare competing financial interests: M.T.H. and D.V. are co-inventors on patent application prepared by MIT covering the Patch2MAP technology (U.S. Provisional Patent Application 63/400787).