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Authors
Luangwilai, Titaporn
Ong-Artborirak, Parichat
Manomaipiboon, Basmon
Ruamtawee, Witchakorn
Kunno, Jadsada
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Article History
Received: 29 May 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand (Approval No. COE: 057/2567). All measurements were conducted subsequent to the parents’ completion of the questionnaire and provision of written consent. All participants have been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and have been approved by an appropriate ethics committee. The Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine at Vajira Hospital complies fully with international guidelines for human research protection, such as the Declaration of Helsinki, The Belmont Report, the CIOMS Guideline, and the International Conference on Harmonization in Good Clinical Practice (ICH-GCP). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the appropriate ethics committee.
