Aslan, Orhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-0792
Şahin, Mustafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-563X
Topcu, Ramazan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6214-4868
Perçem, Aşkın Kadir https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-2422
Sezikli, İsmail https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-1465
Yüksek, Mahmut Arif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8323-7390
Rençber, Emin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6482-2551
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This exploratory, retrospective, single-center cohort study was conducted in accordance with the most recent version of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Non-Interventional Ethics Committee of Hitit University (Decision No: 2024-08). Given the retrospective design of the study, the ethics committee granted a waiver for written informed consent. The informed consent was waived by IRB (Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Hitit University Faculty of Medicine) The data collection and manuscript preparation processes were conducted in accordance with the guidelines set forth by the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) initiative.