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Authors
Barakat, Reem M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-1400
Almohareb, Rahaf A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-359X
Aleid, Njoom
Almowais, Hoor
Alharbi, Aljawhara
Al-Sharafa, Meshal
Alrahlah, Ali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
by Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project (PNURSP2025R162)
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study received an approval exemption, according to the Internal Review Board at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (IRB no. 24–0826).
: Written informed consent was obtained from patients or legal guardians.
