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Authors
Inayat, Fawad
Javed, Hafiza Saba
Inayat, Summaya
Khan, Numan
Shakir, Junaid
Khalid, Amna
Ullah, Muhammad Jawad
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Article History
Received: 16 March 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethical Committee of Aziz Fatima Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad (IEC/81 − 20). Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Ethical Committee of Aziz Fatima Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad (IEC/81 − 20). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, ensuring adherence to ethical guidelines per the Declaration of Helsinki. Confidentiality and voluntary participation were rigorously maintained.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study, ensuring adherence to the ethical guidelines stipulated by the Declaration of Helsinki.
: N/A.
