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Authors
Shoaib, Muhammad
Husnain, Ghassan
Khan, Muhsin
Ghadi, Yazeed Yasin
Lim, Sangsoon
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chung-Ang University (Research Grants in 2025)
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not require ethics approval as it involved the analysis of publicly available, anonymized data and did not involve direct interaction with human or animal subjects.
