Shahid, Sana
Sirisereewan, Chaitawat
Phyu, Eaint Min
Nasamra, Chanakarn
Chaiyawong, Supassama
Pagdepanichkit, Sirawit
Pakpinyo, Somsak
Amonsin, Alongkorn
Charoenkul, Kamonpan
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institute for Animal Care and Use Protocol of the CU-VET, Chulalongkorn University (CU-VET IACUC#2431012, CU-VET IBC#2431010). All procedures were carried out in accordance with local legislation and institutional guidelines. Written informed consent from the pig owners was not obtained, as verbal consent for sample collection was provided by farm owners in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines.