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Authors
Elsaeed, Usama A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7012-1946
Algyoushy, Eslam Ahmed Fouad Ismail Hussein
Hatem, Dina Latif Mahrous
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 9 June 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of the Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University (Approval No. MS-447-2024). All participants provided written informed consent, and all study procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (revision 2013).
: All authors critically revised the manuscript and approved the final version for publication.
