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Authors
Ahmed, Ishfaque
Syed, Beenish
Sayeed, Muneeba Ahsan
Farooqui, Fizza
Abbas, Uzair
Afshan, Saba
Zaidi, Samreen Kulsoom
Farman, Shaiza
Khan, Mahtab
Hussain, Niaz
Hadif, Mohammad
Khalid, Muhib Ullah
Fatima, Kashaf
Mubeen, Muhammad
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was performed according to guidelines of declaration of Helsinki. Study was approved by Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Dow University of Health Sciences (IRB-2111/DUHS/Approval/2021/578). The data was collected retrospectively from the hospital record of admitted patients.
: All participants were recruited in the study after written informed consent. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardians during admission in the hospital as per routine hospital policy.
