Wu, Qian
Huang, Lei
Chen, Na
Ren, Siying
Ye, Fei
Zhao, Xu
Wu, Guofeng
Wang, Likun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key laboratory of Guizhou Medical University ([2024] fy007)
Supported the Key Advantageous Discipline Construction Project of Guizhou Provincial Health Commission in 2023 in Emergency Department.
The Leading Discipline Program of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University (gyfyxkyc-2023–05)
Natural Science Foundation of China (82260244)
Article History
Received: 23 March 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University (Approval No. 2019/114). The committee waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data.