Optimizing hybrid energy systems for locomotives based on improved grey lag goose algorithm
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-18429-5
Published Online: 2025-09-29
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Gou, Xiaogui
Li, Jialing
Yazdani, Bayram
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-29
Version of Record valid from 2025-09-29
Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.