Han, Kaifeng
Li, Guode
Wei, Xian
Chen, Chen
Lv, Yujie
Wang, Wenbin
Yu, Jijiong
Huang, Junlin
Zhao, Zhichao
Funding for this research was provided by:
The study was censored and approved by the Yuyao Municipal HealthScience and Technology PlanProject (2025YZD02)
Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The use of the MIMIC database for research purposes has been approved by the Committee on the Use of Human Subjects (COUHES) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and no additional ethical approval was required for this study.
: The data used in this study were de-identified, i.e., all personal health information (PHI) was removed or encrypted to protect patient privacy. Therefore, this retrospective analysis did not require informed consent from individual patients.