Wang, Yingjie
Yin, Xiaosan
Zhao, Yi
Lin, Qingli
Bao, Yijie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Research Project in Henan Province (242102321099, 242102321099)
The Plan for Enhancing the Strength of Advantageous Disciplines in Zhongyuan University of Technology: “Civil Engineering” (SD202423)
Young Backbone Teachers in Zhongyuan University of Technology (2025XQG03)
International Science and Technology Cooperation Project in Henan Province (241111521200)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not require ethical approval as it involved only testing of glass sand concrete and steel tubular short column, and computational modeling, with no human/animal experimentation.