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Authors
Lee, Yueh-Lin
Dai, Jhih-Wei
Li, Xiu-Wei
Lin, Yu-Chen
Wang, Chien-Ho
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research received approval from the Jen-Ai Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB Number: 202300084B0). All participants fully understood the study’s goal and reviewed the informed consent form before proceeding.
