Hwang, Yi-Yuh
Tsen, Quei-Tse
Felim, Jerrell
Shiu, Ruei-Feng
Kong, Fanbin
Kong, Zwe-Ling
Hwang, Deng-Fwu
Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethics statement: The authors followed the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, College of Life Science, National Taiwan Ocean University’s evaluated and approved ethics committee (IUCUC approved number 110028, 13 July 2021). The study protocol for using laboratory animals for this study followed Directive 2010/63/EU guidelines. No humans were used in this study.