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Authors
Pan, Wenwen
Zhang, Hongbao
Xu, Long
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Basic Research Support Program for Outstanding Young Teachers of Provincial Undergraduate Universities in Heilongjiang Province (YQJH2023110)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: The researchers confirms that all research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations applicable when human participants are involved (e.g., Declaration of Helsinki or similar). This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qiqihar University. The participants received oral and written information and provided written informed consent before participating in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
