Liu, Jiaxuan
Zhao, Na
Hang, Yuxin
You, Qiwen
Tian, Yulong
Shao, Haibo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372070)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The patient data used in this study were provided by the First Hospital of China Medical University and Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients, and the study was approved by the ethics committees of the First Hospital of China Medical University and Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (ethics number: AF-SOP-07-1.2-01). All the analyses were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: Supplementary Material.