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Authors
Park, Dougho
Kim, Jinmi
Kim, Da Woon
Lee, Donghyun
Kim, Taeyeon
Koo, Dahyeon
Lee, Youjin
Kim, Won Hwa
Kim, Hyo Jin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00223764)
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Article History
Received: 21 February 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Pusan National University Hospital (Approval No. 2111-005-108), and the Institutional Review Board waived an informed consent due to the study’s retrospective design and the use of anonymized data. This study adhered to the principle of the Declaration of Helsinki.
