Zhang, Libo
Wan, Xing
Ji, Kai
Chen, Kun
Zhu, Xiang
Su, Qian
Zhai, Shudan
Xu, Wengui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-009A, TJYXZDXK-009A, TJYXZDXK-009A, TJYXZDXK-009A, TJYXZDXK-009A, TJYXZDXK-009A, TJYXZDXK-009A)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (file number bc20240311), and individual consent for this retrospective analysis was waived. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013).