Sun, Miao
Wu, Jing
Wang, Yu-feng
Lu, Ya-ni
Yu, Fang-da
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hubei Township Development Research Center (2024A004)
The Foundation of Engineering Research Center of Rock-Soil Drilling & Excavation and Protection (202404, 202409)
The Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (2022CFB948)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41907259)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.