Brocklebank, Jessica Wyn
Davies, Luke
Hancock, James
Metta, Muralidhar
Juani, Kennedy
Engkias, Jonny
Goossens, Benoit
Orozco-terWengel, Pablo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Environment, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences and Medical Research Councils (NE/X016714/1)
Natural Environment, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences and Medical Research Councils (NE/X016714/1)
Natural Environment, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences and Medical Research Councils (NE/X016714/1)
Natural Environment, Biotechnology and Biological Sciences and Medical Research Councils (NE/X016714/1)
Higher Education Funding Council of Wales
Department of Veterinary Services Sabah
Southwest Biosciences Doctoral Training Partnership
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Change Date: 15 January 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-36191-0
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All necessary permits and approvals were obtained for the collection, export, and import of biological samples involved in this research. Sampling was conducted under an Access License issued by the Sabah Biodiversity Council (license reference: JKM/MBS.1000-2/2 JLD.16 (5)), and export from Malaysia was carried out under an Export License from the same authority (license reference: JKM/MBS.1000-2/3 JLD.5 (52)). Import into the United Kingdom was authorized by the Animal and Plant Health Agency under an IV58 Import License (authorization number: ITIMP23.1193). All methods are reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.