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Periodontal markers predict glycemic control in diabetic patients a ten year retrospective analysis

Published Online: 2025-10-17

Authors

Ibrahim, Salah M. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5842-5079
Hamed, Munir Nasr

Khalel, Ansam Mahdi
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Article History

Received: 20 June 2025

Accepted: 3 September 2025

First Online: 17 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This retrospective study received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Al-Kufa University College of Dentistry (Approval No: 15738). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Al-Kufa University College of Dentistry.

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