Kim, Tae Hyeon
Lee, Kyeongmin
Park, Seoyoung
Park, Jaeyu
Jo, Hyesu
Lee, Hayeon
Kim, Hyunjee
Cho, Jaehyeong
Rhee, Sang Youl
Hajek, André
Branda, Francesco
Song, Tae-Jin
Kim, Jaewon
Yon, Dong Keon
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (IITP-2024-RS-2024-00438239)
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval for the use of anonymized and electronically processed individual case data was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Kyung Hee University. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians prior to data collection. No other ethical approval is required to conduct this study using secondary data, and the data were not altered or used for any other purposes.