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Authors
Wu, Ting-Feng
Lee, Chun-I
Shih, Hui-Hsin
Cheng, En-Hui
Huang, Chun-Chia
Lee, Tsung-Hsien
Lee, Maw-Sheng
Lin, Pin-Yao
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (IRB number: CS1-21005). Written informed consent to participate in this study was obtained from all individual participants.
: All participants provided written consent for the publication of anonymized data related to this study. No identifying information is included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
