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Authors
Kasem, Mohammed F.
Said, Ragia M.
Mohammed, Noha R.
Sultan, Aya M.
Edris, Eman R.
Hashem, Noha U.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our study was following Helsinki Declarations and approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University (FWA 000017585; FMASU: MS56/2023). Informed consent was obtained from the legal guardians of all patients involved in the study.
