Du, Mingshi
Guo, Yongshi
Wen, Zhonglin
Xuan, Minli
Xia, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate Research and Innovation Fund Project of School of Psychology, South China Normal University (PSY-SCNU202205)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171091)
Article History
Received: 26 June 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by institutional research ethics committee of the South China Normal University.