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Authors
Saif, Badr Sultan
Wanqing, Hu
Zhao, Yunshan
Wang, Gaoli
Alhadad, Saba Ahmed
Musa, Mazen
Ahmed, Madiha Mohammed Saleh
Chen, Xi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University ((XJYFY 2017ZD02))
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University ((XJYFY 2017ZD02))
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University ((XJYFY 2017ZD02))
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University ((XJYFY 2017ZD02))
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University ((XJYFY 2017ZD02))
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University ((XJYFY 2017ZD02))
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University ((XJYFY 2017ZD02))
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University ((XJYFY 2017ZD02))
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Change Date: 29 January 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this Article was revised: In the original version of this Article Affiliation 1 was incorrectly given as ‘Department of Orthodontics, College of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China’. The correct affiliation is listed here: College of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, No.277 Yanta West Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests concerning the research authorship and/or publication of this article.
: This retrospective study was ethically approved by the ethics committee of Xi’an Jiaotong University, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China (XJTU1AF2022LSK-186).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.
