Saif, Badr Sultan
Wanqing, Hu
Zhao, Yunshan
Wang, Gaoli
Alhadad, Saba Ahmed
Musa, Mazen
Ahmed, Madiha Mohammed Saleh
Chen, Xi
Funding for this research was provided by:
New Medical Treatment and New Technology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University ((XJYFY 2017ZD02), (XJYFY 2017ZD02), (XJYFY 2017ZD02), (XJYFY 2017ZD02), (XJYFY 2017ZD02), (XJYFY 2017ZD02), (XJYFY 2017ZD02), (XJYFY 2017ZD02))
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Conflict of interest
: The authors declare no competing interests concerning the research authorship and/or publication of this article.
: This retrospective study was ethically approved by the ethics committee of Xi’an Jiaotong University, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, China (XJTU1AF2022LSK-186).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.