Zhao, Hongbo
Wang, Xu
He, Benguo
Feng, Gan
Sun, Zhenyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Program of China Academy of Railway Sciences (2023YJ339)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51508556, 42172319, 41771083)
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2023ZDZX0029)
Chengdu Science and Technology Program (2022-XT00-00002-GX)
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.