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Authors
Jalali, Amir
Moradi, Keivan
Sharifi, Azam
Babaei, Keivan
Zendeh, Mostafa Bafandeh
Naghibzadeh, Amirhossein
Moradi, khalil
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Written permission was secured from the developer of the scale and the ethics committee of the Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences approved the study under the ethics code: IR.KUMS.REC.1403.356. All participants completed informed written consent to participate in the study. In addition, the principles of the Helsinki Declaration were observed. All methods were performed per the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: were statistically significant at p < 0.001.
