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Authors
He, Surui
Wang, Bin
Chen, Mei
Liu, Xiumei
Tomoko, Majima
Shi, Tieying
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Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the ethics committees of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University (Approval No. PJ-KS-KY-2024-687). All participants provided informed consent after the investigator presented the purpose of the study. Each participant volunteered to participate in this study and the information filled out was confidential and anonymous.
