Mehta, Supriya D.
Paul, Souvik
Awiti, Enid
Young, Sophie
Zulaika, Garazi
Otieno, Fredrick O.
Phillips-Howard, Penelope A.
Mason, Linda
Bhaumik, Runa
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01HD106822)
National Institutes of Health (R01HD106822)
National Institutes of Health (R01HD106822)
National Institutes of Health (R01HD106822)
National Institutes of Health (R01HD106822)
National Institutes of Health (R01HD106822)
National Institutes of Health (R01HD106822)
National Institutes of Health (R01HD106822)
National Institutes of Health (R01HD106822)
Medical Research Council (MR/N006046/1)
Medical Research Council (MR/N006046/1)
Medical Research Council (MR/N006046/1)
Medical Research Council (MR/N006046/1)
Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the institutional review boards of Maseno University Ethics Review Committee (MUERC, MSU/DRPI/MUERC/01021/21), University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC, #2022 − 0220), and (Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM, #21–087, favourable ethical opinion). Written informed consent was obtained for all participants.