Mehta, Supriya D.
Paul, Souvik
Awiti, Enid
Young, Sophie
Zulaika, Garazi
Otieno, Fredrick O.
Phillips-Howard, Penelope A.
Mason, Linda
Bhaumik, Runa
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01HD106822, R01HD106822, R01HD106822, R01HD106822, R01HD106822, R01HD106822, R01HD106822, R01HD106822, R01HD106822)
Medical Research Council (MR/N006046/1, MR/N006046/1, MR/N006046/1, MR/N006046/1)
Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the institutional review boards of Maseno University Ethics Review Committee (MUERC, MSU/DRPI/MUERC/01021/21), University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC, #2022 − 0220), and (Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM, #21–087, favourable ethical opinion). Written informed consent was obtained for all participants.