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Authors
Oh, Sehyun
Park, Jaehan
Roh, Byung-Yoon
Kumagai, Akiko
Lee, Sang-Seob
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (2022R1F1A1063719)
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Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea (approval no. KC24WISI0328). This retrospective study used medical records, and the IRB of Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea waived the requirement for informed consent. This material was based on “CMC nu CDW” and “CMC integrated DATA” at the Catholic University of Korea, Catholic Medical Center. Thus, any research results obtained from them do not reflect relationships or a perspective from the Catholic University of Korea, Catholic Medical Center, and its affiliated hospitals.
