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Authors
Zhao, Yun
Wang, Feng
Zhang, Guang-ya
Bie, Yu-kun
Feng, Yi-bin
Wang, Fu-tao
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Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the NHANES Institutional Review Board and implemented in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and all NHANES participants signed an informed consent form. Details are available at .
: The authors declare no competing interests.
