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Authors
Schmauder, Stefanie
Sandström, Anna
Boman, Magnus
Martin, Christian
Stephansson, Olof
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2024
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Dnr 2022-04046-01, decision September 5th, 2022). This ethical approval includes the analysis of the data which are collected by the National Board of Health and Welfare. Swedish health data are registered from all persons with a personal identification number in Sweden under Swedish law. Serial numbers have replaced personal identification numbers. All data management and analyses were conducted on de-identified data. Informed consent was waived by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority. All methods were performed following the relevant guidelines and regulations.
