Alshamari, Mona Eid
Al-Harbi, Laila Naif
Alshammari, Ghedeir M.
Alhussain, Maha H.
Saleh, Ali
Yahya, Mohammed Abdo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ongoing Research Funding Project, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ORF-2025-460)
Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All experimental protocols were approved by the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Ethics Reference No. KSU-SE-22-115). The current study is reported in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines. Furthermore, the study followed the US National Institutes of Health’s Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH publication no. 85 − 23, revised 1996) and strictly adhered to the ethical guidelines and regulations stipulated by the Research Ethics Committee.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.