Zubair, Mohammad
Albalawi, Yazeed
Article History
Received: 21 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received approval (No. UT-517-334-2025) from the Local Research Ethics Committee (LREC) of the University of Tabuk in accordance with the norms of the National Committee of Bioethics (NCBE), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Informed consent was obtained from patients as well as control individuals for voluntary participation.