Zhang, Li-dan
Wang, Li
Wu, Yu-hui
Lin, Hong-xin
Nie, Xing
Xu, Ye-qin
Tang, Wen
Guo, Yu-xiong
Cheng, Yu-cai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (No.JCYJ20220530145001002)
the"415 Project"of the Institute of Emergency and Resuscitation, the Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (ZSQY2024411503)
the internal fund of the Seventh Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (No.SZSM202211034)
Guangdong High-level Hospital Construction Fund
Article History
Received: 18 April 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, The procedures involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital and the Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat Sen University, and Shen-Zhen Children’s Hospital. Written informed consent to participate in this study was provided by the participants’ legal guardian/next of kin.
: Data were collected after obtaining parental consent.
: The authors afrm that the parents of the patients provided informed consent for publication of their clinical details.