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Authors
Tan, Yang
Zhang, Wen-hai
Liu, Zi-hao
Liang, Chun-feng
Liang, Si-zhi
Dai, Wen-bin
Lv, Xin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project
Guangxi Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project (05020136)
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Article History
Received: 15 October 2024
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study used data from the CHARLS, which is publicly available at . CHARLS has been approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11,015), and all participants provided informed consent before participation.
: All authors consent to the publication of this manuscript.
