Kong, Meng
Gao, Changtong
Han, Shuo
Jin, Canghai
Hao, Meng
Zhao, Jindong
Luan, Jian
Lin, Yong
Li, Qiang
Ma, Xuexiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Health Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province (202304070263)
Key Technology Research and Industrialization Demonstration Project of Qingdao (23-1-4-xxgg-11-nsh)
Special Development Projects of Shandong Geriatric Medical Association (LKJGG2021W086)
Qingdao Science and Technology Benefit the People Demonstration Project (23-2-8-smjk-7-nsh)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2024
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this work.
: All animal procedures were performed in accordance with the regulations approved by the Animal Experiment Ethics Committee of Qingdao Municipal Hospital (Approval on March 2nd, 2023. Nos. 182 and CT2023; Address: No. 5, Middle Donghai Road, Qing’dao) and complied with the relevant guidelines of ARRIVE standards.
: Not applicable.